Publicadas por Dermatologia 007 | 1 comentarios

CARCINOMA BASOCELULAR GRUPO 005



TIPOS
Nodular       
Ulceroso      
Escleroatrófico
Pigmentado

FRECUENCIA
Constitiye más del 70% de las neoplasias malignas de piel. Siendo la neoplasia más frecuente
 El 80% de estos casos se localiza principalmente en la cabeza y cuello
15% en espalda y torax
Predomina en grupos de mayor edad.(65 años).
Predominio en personas de raza blanca
Predominio en hombres

FACTORES CAUSALES O PREDISPONENTES.
Piel Clara
Luz Ultravioleta.
Radiaciones ionizantes
Inmudepresión primaria o secundaria(SIDA).
Asociada  en  adultos jóvenes y en niños a padecimientos genéticos. (Xeroderma Pigmentoso, Albinismo, Sindrome de carcinomas basocelulares nevoides).

ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS- CARCINOMA BASOCELULAR NODULAR.
Forma clínica más común.
se manifiesta como un nódulo pequeño , blando e indoloro, bien delimitado.
superficie lisa y brillante, eritematosa y talangientásica (diminutas venillas en la superficie).



ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS- CARCINOMA BASOCELULAR ULCEROSO
 se presenta ulceroso desde el principio, o puede venir de la variedad nodular.
algunos de estos tumores pueden ser  muy infiltrantes comprometiendo estructuras sub-yacentes.(cartílago o hueso).
Úlcera delimitada por un borde elevado y brillante
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS- CARCINOMA BASOCELULAR ESCLEROATRÓFICO
Son placas de aspecto atrófico y cicatricial, y en ocasiones con un borde perleado característico.

ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS- CARCINOMA BASOCELULAR PIGMENTADO
Carcinoma basocelular en el cual se forma pigmento melánico.
Poco frecuente este tipo en poblaciones de piel blanca.

MORFOLOGÍA
Las células recuerdan a las de la capa basal.
Los tumores nacen de la epidermis o del epitelio folicular. 






TRATAMIENTO
Electrocoagulación y raspado
Extirpación quirurgica
Radioterápia
Cirugía de Mohs


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